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The Pride of Baghdad - A Commentary

WARNING - Spoilers Ahead

There are a great many stories inspired by our war against Islamo-fascism. Almost all of them oppose America’s efforts to defeat the enemy, especially as they present themselves on the Iraqi front.

In film, there is Syriana, Paradise Now, Jarhead, Good Night and Good Luck, Munich, and many more. In comics, one can find the attitude that America is the enemy of freedom in Marvel’s “Civil War” and the numerous tie-in titles. DC Comics gives us “America, the enemy” in such as ‘Uncle Sam and the Freedom Fighters’ and the miniseries ‘Battle for Bludhaven’.

Very few titles, however, dealt directly with events on the ground in Iraq. Back in 2004 Marvel came out with a mini-series based on Karl Zinsmeister’s work Boots on the Ground and Dawn over Baghdad, titled “Combat Zone: True Tales of GIs in Iraq”. Don’t bother looking for this on the shelves of your local comic book store. My search throughout Southern California has lead me to the conclusion that those who run these shops are just as disdainful of the military as is every other so-called independent bookstore owner. Just ask the kid sitting behind the counter at your local shop for Combat Zone and you’ll get a little more than a blank stare. If you want this, get thee to Amazon.com.

One title that directly tackles events in Iraq is Vertigo’s (an imprint of DC Comics) Pride of Baghdad. This story is inspired by real events, in which four lions escaped from the Baghdad Zoo during the initial days following the Coalition of the Willing’s liberation of Iraq. I came away from the story with mixed feelings. On the one hand, I want to like it. Each lion represents a different perspective on liberation. The old matriarch, Safa, longs for the safe and predictable life in the zoo. The young female, Noor, dreams of freedom and breaking out of the zoo. The pride’s patriarch, Zill, takes things as they come, attempting to be a voice of reason between the extremes of Safa and Noor. Finally, there is Ali, a cub; drawn as if inspired by The Lion King, for whom each moment is an adventure and something new.

I don’t think I’m giving anything away by saying that this book is very clearly anti-war, and beyond that, it is anti-American in its approach to what is happening in Iraq. American soldiers show up only three times in the book: once in the very beginning, to get the story rolling by destroying the zoo, once at the mid-point, to scare the crap out of Ali and Safa, and finally at the end, which I will get to later. All three moments when Americans are present, they are terrorizing the lions. This is an interesting perspective given that the artist and writer both thank soldiers serving in Iraq. Artist Niko Henrichon writes, “It is also important to thank … soldiers - who were and still are in Iraq, for sharing their experience…” Writer Brian K. Vaughn writes, “And a very special thanks to the dedicated men and women of the United States Armed Forces, particularly everyone from the Army’s 3rd Infantry Division.” It is a special thanks indeed after depicting the acts of these “dedicated men and women” as the cause of little more than chaos and death.

Let’s step into the real world for a moment. American troops were forced to kill two lions that dug their way out of the Baghdad Zoo. American bombs did not free them as is depicted in the “Pride”. Furthermore, the American military, specifically the 3rd Infantry Division, restored order to the zoo and gave the animals a chance at life after Iraqis abandoned the animals to starve and dehydrate to death. The very Division thanked by Vaughn brought order, but Vaughn couldn’t bring himself to depict this in the story. Things that make you go hmmmm.

Let us put that aside and grant Vaughn his artistic license with the story. Honestly, a work about a few starving lions digging their way out of a den, attacking a few soldiers and then being shot would not have been that dramatic. Vaughn does a good job using real events as the kernels for a dramatic story.

“Pride of Baghdad” does have a few compelling moments. There is the scene in the beginning in which Noor attempts to convince Antelope to work with the lions in her escape plan.

Noor, “This isn’t the time for old grudges, antelope. Not when liberation is within our reach.”
Antelope, “Liberation? But the birds are saying …”
Noor, “To hell with the birds! We can’t wait around for some miracle to change the world for us. We have to take control of our own destinies.”

Henrichon’s art in this moment even captures the hope for freedom in Noor’s eyes in one panel.

One of the best moments in the book comes when Noor and Safa discover what is obviously supposed to be one of Saddam’s palaces. Inside they come across another lion kept as a pet. It is dying, chained to a wall, its claws and teeth pulled out.

Safa, “Brother do … do we know you?”
Dying Lion, “Not if you still have your claws … your teeth … You were never … on his list …”

Noor, who earlier spoke of liberation, sees this clearly as one of the many that “disappeared” and suffered the torture of their Iraqi “keepers”. Safa, on the other hand, refuses to see the evidence of torture and insists that those who responsible “weren’t evil”. This leads Safa to say,

“Safa, no matter how they might treat us, those who would hold us captive are always tyrants. If we had remained as we were, we would have ended up hanging from a leash just like this poor b*****d ... and you know it as well as I.”

As Safa is about to acknowledge the truth in Noor’s words the stand in for Saddam’s torturers arrives in the form of a massive black bear named Fajer with glowing red eyes that towers over Safa and Noor in a dramatic full-page drawing. The ensuing fight between Safa, Noor, Fajer and eventually Zill gives one a great sense of the struggle everyday Iraqis must deal with, having to face down Islamo-fascists who want to drag Iraq back to a 7th Century Islamic totalitarian state.

This midpoint conflict only makes the overall theme of the book, that liberation is not all it’s cracked up to be especially when the American military is involved, even more frustrating. I noted at the beginning, I wanted to like this book. I hoped this would be a story, using animals as stand-ins for real people, about the struggles everyday Iraqis go through as they try to establish a free Iraq. Instead, I got a muddled story that is only consistent in its anti-war stance. It left me wondering what Vaughn and Henrichon would do with a story about lions escaping from the Berlin Zoo as American and British forces liberated Germany from Hitler.

As one would expect, Leftist media love “Pride of Baghdad”. NPR’s “Talk of the Nation” does a softball interview with Vaughn, in which Vaughn talks about his “conflicted” feelings about what is happening in Iraq (Btw, Ex-Machina, which Vaughn discusses in the NPR interview, is about a superhero turned New York politician. The politician is, of course, a liberal). Mike Lukich, at Popmatter.com, writes, “the politics and social commentary, while certainly present, take a much-appreciated back seat to the sheer, heartbreaking mess of it all.” Excuse me; Mike, but “the politics and social commentary” is the “mess of it all”.

American soldiers’ final appearance in the book is what pushes me away from this work and into the ‘I wouldn’t recommend it’ camp. After the fierce fight with Fajer, the ever-hopeful Ali finally gets a glimpse of the mythic “horizon” that was nostalgically recalled by Zill early in the story. The sun is setting; the sky is filled with deep reds and oranges. As the pride stare out at the sky a shot rings out and Zill falls over dead, soon followed by Safa, Noor and Ali. The cut from the panel depicting Safa’s final breath is to, what else, a panel filled with an American flag and a dialog bubble, reading “Jesus Christ”. The soldiers gather round the dead animals and as one explains why he shot, he asks,

“Where’d they come from, sir? Those things aren’t wild out here are they?”
“No, not wild [the officer answers]. … They’re free.”

Following this scene around the lion’s bodies, we get two full pages depicting American aircraft destroying a Baghdad neighborhood with a bombing run. This does not strike me as the depiction of “conflicted” feelings.

So if you want a glimpse into the conflicted liberal soul when it comes to whether or not Republicans should send the military to fight and die so that others may be free, pick up a copy of “Pride of Baghdad”.
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